Which of the following best describes a Running Record?

The best description of a Running Record is that it serves as a tool to analyze patterns in student reading behaviors. A Running Record allows teachers to observe, record, and subsequently assess a student's reading fluency and comprehension as they read a text aloud. By noting errors, self-corrections, and the strategies the student employs during the reading process, educators can gain insight into the student's current reading level, strengths, and areas that may require support. This method provides valuable data that informs future instruction and helps in tailoring reading interventions to meet the specific needs of each student.

The other options do not align with the purpose of a Running Record. Documenting attendance focuses on student presence rather than literacy skills, grading essays pertains to writing assessment rather than reading behavior, and a list of recommended reading materials does not analyze individual student reading performance but rather suggests resources for reading.