What role does activating prior knowledge play in reading comprehension?

Activating prior knowledge plays a crucial role in reading comprehension because it allows readers to make connections between new information and what they already know. This connection fosters a deeper understanding of the text, as readers are able to relate unfamiliar ideas to familiar concepts, enhancing their ability to process and retain the material. By drawing on their own experiences and previously learned information, readers can construct meaning, make inferences, and engage more deeply with the content.

When readers activate their prior knowledge, they are more likely to engage with the text in a meaningful way, leading to improved comprehension and retention. This process not only enhances understanding but also makes reading a more interactive experience, as readers reflect on their own insights and apply them to the material at hand.