What does "literary analysis" involve?

Literary analysis involves examining the various elements within a text, such as characters, setting, plot, themes, and stylistic devices, to gain a deeper understanding of its meaning and significance. This process goes beyond simply summarizing what happens in the story; it requires critical thinking and interpretation of how these elements work together to contribute to the overall message or theme of the work. By engaging with the text in this way, readers can uncover layers of meaning, analyze the author's choices, and appreciate the nuances of literary craftsmanship. This analytical approach is fundamental in literature studies and helps develop a reader's ability to think critically about what they read.