What defines a genre in literature?

A genre in literature is best defined as a category characterized by common features in form, style, or content. This definition emphasizes the shared qualities that distinguish different types of literary works. For example, genres can include fiction, poetry, drama, and non-fiction, each of which exhibits specific traits that set them apart from one another.

In this context, a genre helps readers and writers understand the conventions and expectations associated with a particular type of literature. This understanding aids in both the creation and interpretation of texts, guiding readers towards what they can expect from a piece based on its genre characteristics.

The other options do not accurately encapsulate the concept of genre. A universal theme does not define a genre, as themes are often found across multiple genres and can vary widely. A specific author’s writing style pertains more to individual expression rather than categorization into a genre. The chronological order of publication relates to the history of literature rather than the defining characteristics of literary categories. Therefore, the focus on form, style, and content solidifies option B as the correct identification of what constitutes a genre in literature.